🔬 Unicode Microscope 98

✕ Close

Specimen input

Paste text or open a local UTF-8 file. Everything stays in your browser. Up to 4,000 UTF-16 code units are inspected.

No server, tracking or text history. Invisible characters are marked in the results.

NFC composes compatible sequences; NFD decomposes them. NFKC/NFKD also apply compatibility mappings that can change presentation or meaning.

Normalized output

Ready. Edit the text to inspect it.

Character anatomy

0Grapheme clusters
0Code points
0UTF-16 units
0UTF-8 bytes
0Words
—Normalization
#GlyphCode pointsUTF-8 bytesNotes

Inspecting your text locally.

Raw UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol is not always one code point. Flags, skin tones, emoji sequences and combining accents may span several code points. UTF-16 lengths can differ again.